China EV battery installations hit 87.2 GWh in September, a new 2026 high, but growth slows again
Summary
China's domestic EV battery installations reached 87.2 GWh in September, up 14.7% year-on-year and 10.4% month-on-month, setting a fresh high for 2026. However, annual growth decelerated for a second straight month, with LFP chemistries powering the gains while ternary batteries declined.
- China's EV battery installations rose 14.7% year-on-year in September, with growth slowing for the second consecutive month.
- LFP battery installations rose 19.9% year-on-year, accounting for 85.5% of the total, while ternary battery installations fell 10.9%.
China's EV battery installations reached a fresh high for the year for the second consecutive month in September, but annual growth slowed further, with lithium iron phosphate batteries continuing to drive most of the increase.
Domestic EV battery installations totaled 87.2 GWh in September, up 14.7% year-on-year and 10.4% from August, according to data released Thursday by the China Automotive Battery Innovation Alliance (CABIA).
The figure surpassed August's 79.0 GWh to set a new monthly high for the year, according to data compiled by CnEVPost.
However, annual growth slowed from 33.5% in July and 26.3% in August to its lowest level since April.
Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery installations reached 74.5 GWh in September, up 19.9% year-on-year and 10.3% month-on-month, also marking a high for the year.
| Month | Ternary (GWh) | LFP (GWh) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 2020 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
| Feb 2020 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
| Mar 2020 | 2.2 | 0.5 |
| Apr 2020 | 2.6 | 0.9 |
| May 2020 | 2.7 | 0.8 |
| Jun 2020 | 3.0 | 1.7 |
| Jul 2020 | 3.3 | 1.7 |
| Aug 2020 | 3.5 | 1.6 |
| Sep 2020 | 4.2 | 2.3 |
| Oct 2020 | 3.4 | 2.4 |
| Nov 2020 | 5.9 | 4.7 |
| Dec 2020 | 6.0 | 6.9 |
| Jan 2021 | 5.4 | 3.3 |
| Feb 2021 | 3.3 | 2.2 |
| Mar 2021 | 5.1 | 3.9 |
| Apr 2021 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| May 2021 | 5.2 | 4.5 |
| Jun 2021 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
| Jul 2021 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
| Aug 2021 | 5.3 | 7.2 |
| Sep 2021 | 6.1 | 9.5 |
| Oct 2021 | 7.0 | 8.4 |
| Nov 2021 | 9.2 | 11.6 |
| Dec 2021 | 11.1 | 15.1 |
| Jan 2022 | 7.3 | 8.9 |
| Feb 2022 | 5.8 | 7.8 |
| Mar 2022 | 8.2 | 13.2 |
| Apr 2022 | 4.4 | 8.9 |
| May 2022 | 8.3 | 10.2 |
| Jun 2022 | 11.6 | 15.4 |
| Jul 2022 | 9.8 | 14.3 |
| Aug 2022 | 10.5 | 17.2 |
| Sep 2022 | 11.2 | 20.4 |
| Oct 2022 | 10.8 | 19.7 |
| Nov 2022 | 11.0 | 23.1 |
| Dec 2022 | 11.4 | 24.7 |
| Jan 2023 | 5.4 | 10.7 |
| Feb 2023 | 6.7 | 15.2 |
| Mar 2023 | 8.7 | 19.0 |
| Apr 2023 | 8.0 | 17.1 |
| May 2023 | 9.0 | 19.2 |
| Jun 2023 | 10.1 | 22.7 |
| Jul 2023 | 10.6 | 21.7 |
| Aug 2023 | 10.8 | 24.1 |
| Sep 2023 | 12.2 | 24.2 |
| Oct 2023 | 12.3 | 26.8 |
| Nov 2023 | 15.7 | 29.1 |
| Dec 2023 | 16.6 | 31.3 |
| Jan 2024 | 12.6 | 19.7 |
| Feb 2024 | 6.9 | 11.0 |
| Mar 2024 | 11.3 | 23.6 |
| Apr 2024 | 9.9 | 25.5 |
| May 2024 | 10.4 | 29.5 |
| Jun 2024 | 11.1 | 31.7 |
| Jul 2024 | 11.4 | 30.1 |
| Aug 2024 | 12.1 | 35.0 |
| Sep 2024 | 13.1 | 41.3 |
| Oct 2024 | 12.2 | 47.0 |
| Nov 2024 | 13.6 | 53.6 |
| Dec 2024 | 14.3 | 61.0 |
| Jan 2025 | 8.5 | 30.2 |
| Feb 2025 | 6.4 | 28.4 |
| Mar 2025 | 10.0 | 46.6 |
| Apr 2025 | 9.3 | 44.8 |
| May 2025 | 10.5 | 46.5 |
| Jun 2025 | 10.7 | 47.4 |
| Jul 2025 | 10.9 | 44.9 |
| Aug 2025 | 10.9 | 51.6 |
| Sep 2025 | 13.8 | 62.2 |
| Oct 2025 | 16.5 | 67.5 |
| Nov 2025 | 18.2 | 75.3 |
| Dec 2025 | 18.2 | 79.8 |
| Jan 2026 | 9.4 | 32.7 |
| Feb 2026 | 5.7 | 20.6 |
| Mar 2026 | 10.7 | 45.8 |
| Apr 2026 | 11.5 | 50.8 |
| May 2026 | 13.4 | 58.4 |
| Jun 2026 | 12.7 | 63.7 |
| Jul 2026 | 11.1 | 63.1 |
| Aug 2026 | 11.0 | 67.6 |
| Sep 2026 | 12.3 | 74.5 |
LFP batteries accounted for 85.5% of total installations, slightly below August's record 85.6%, ending a run of 3 consecutive months of record market share.
Ternary battery installations totaled 12.3 GWh in September, down 10.9% year-on-year but up 11.7% month-on-month, ending 3 consecutive months of sequential declines.
Their share edged up to 14.1% from 14.0% in August, but remained well below the year-earlier level.
In the first 9 months of the year, domestic EV battery installations totaled 576.3 GWh, up 16.7% year-on-year, slightly slower than the 17.0% growth recorded in the first 8 months.
LFP battery installations reached 477.2 GWh over the period, up 18.5% year-on-year and accounting for 82.8% of the total. Ternary battery installations totaled 97.9 GWh, up 7.3%, with a 17.0% share.
CABIA said growth in installations during the first 3 quarters was supported by the expansion of commercial new energy vehicles (NEVs) and higher battery capacity per NEV, with battery-electric trucks and special-purpose vehicles making significant contributions.
Alongside the increase in installations, combined production of power and energy storage batteries reached 237.8 GWh in September, up 57.3% year-on-year and 0.3% month-on-month.
| Month | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65.2 | 107.8 | 168 |
| Feb | 43.6 | 100.3 | 141.6 |
| Mar | 75.8 | 118.3 | 177.7 |
| Apr | 78.2 | 118.2 | 183.9 |
| May | 82.7 | 123.5 | 191.7 |
| Jun | 84.5 | 129.2 | 206 |
| Jul | 91.8 | 133.8 | 218 |
| Aug | 101.3 | 139.6 | 237 |
| Sept | 111.3 | 151.2 | 237.8 |
| Oct | 113.1 | 170.6 | |
| Nov | 117.8 | 176.3 | |
| Dec | 124.5 | 201.7 |
| Month | Ternary (GWh) | LFP (GWh) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 2020 | 0.37 | 0.46 |
| Feb 2020 | 0.50 | 0.40 |
| Mar 2020 | 3.20 | 1.20 |
| Apr 2020 | 2.90 | 1.80 |
| May 2020 | 3.10 | 2.10 |
| Jun 2020 | 3.10 | 2.20 |
| Jul 2020 | 3.30 | 2.80 |
| Aug 2020 | 4.40 | 3.00 |
| Sep 2020 | 4.80 | 3.80 |
| Oct 2020 | 5.50 | 4.30 |
| Nov 2020 | 7.30 | 5.40 |
| Dec 2020 | 8.50 | 6.50 |
| Jan 2021 | 6.80 | 5.20 |
| Feb 2021 | 5.10 | 4.30 |
| Mar 2021 | 5.80 | 5.40 |
| Apr 2021 | 6.70 | 6.20 |
| May 2021 | 5.00 | 8.80 |
| Jun 2021 | 7.40 | 7.80 |
| Jul 2021 | 8.00 | 9.30 |
| Aug 2021 | 8.40 | 11.10 |
| Sep 2021 | 9.60 | 13.50 |
| Oct 2021 | 9.20 | 15.90 |
| Nov 2021 | 10.40 | 17.80 |
| Dec 2021 | 11.40 | 20.10 |
| Jan 2022 | 10.80 | 18.80 |
| Feb 2022 | 11.60 | 20.10 |
| Mar 2022 | 15.60 | 23.60 |
| Apr 2022 | 10.30 | 18.60 |
| May 2022 | 16.30 | 19.20 |
| Jun 2022 | 18.30 | 22.90 |
| Jul 2022 | 16.60 | 30.60 |
| Aug 2022 | 19.30 | 30.80 |
| Sep 2022 | 24.30 | 34.80 |
| Oct 2022 | 24.20 | 38.60 |
| Nov 2022 | 24.20 | 39.10 |
| Dec 2022 | 18.50 | 33.90 |
| Jan 2023 | 12.42 | 26.38 |
| Feb 2023 | 14.57 | 30.49 |
| Mar 2023 | 18.20 | 32.90 |
| Apr 2023 | 17.60 | 29.30 |
| May 2023 | 18.60 | 37.80 |
| Jun 2023 | 17.70 | 42.20 |
| Jul 2023 | 20.40 | 40.50 |
| Aug 2023 | 23.13 | 50.30 |
| Sep 2023 | 25.30 | 51.90 |
| Oct 2023 | 23.60 | 53.60 |
| Nov 2023 | 27.80 | 59.80 |
| Dec 2023 | 25.00 | 52.50 |
| Jan 2024 | 22.70 | 42.40 |
| Feb 2024 | 14.80 | 28.60 |
| Mar 2024 | 24.20 | 51.40 |
| Apr 2024 | 22.70 | 55.40 |
| May 2024 | 22.00 | 60.50 |
| Jun 2024 | 20.50 | 63.80 |
| Jul 2024 | 23.00 | 68.50 |
| Aug 2024 | 24.80 | 76.30 |
| Sep 2024 | 27.00 | 84.20 |
| Oct 2024 | 23.50 | 89.50 |
| Nov 2024 | 24.20 | 93.40 |
| Dec 2024 | 26.00 | 98.10 |
| Jan 2025 | 20.70 | 87.00 |
| Feb 2025 | 19.30 | 80.90 |
| Mar 2025 | 23.80 | 94.30 |
| Apr 2025 | 23.50 | 94.60 |
| May 2025 | 27.20 | 96.10 |
| Jun 2025 | 29.50 | 99.50 |
| Jul 2025 | 29.50 | 104.10 |
| Aug 2025 | 30.90 | 108.60 |
| Sep 2025 | 31.50 | 119.40 |
| Oct 2025 | 33.70 | 136.70 |
| Nov 2025 | 36.40 | 139.60 |
| Dec 2025 | 40.60 | 160.50 |
| Jan 2026 | 31.30 | 136.70 |
| Feb 2026 | 26.90 | 114.60 |
| Mar 2026 | 31.30 | 146.20 |
| Apr 2026 | 31.60 | 152.30 |
| May 2026 | 35.60 | 155.80 |
| Jun 2026 | 36.60 | 169.20 |
| Jul 2026 | 38.20 | 179.40 |
| Aug 2026 | 41.20 | 195.30 |
| Sep 2026 | 35.00 | 202.40 |
Combined sales of the 2 battery categories totaled 222.7 GWh, up 52.0% year-on-year but down 0.2% from August. Sales growth for energy storage batteries continued to significantly outpace that of power batteries.
Power battery sales reached 149.2 GWh, up 35.0% year-on-year, while energy storage battery sales rose 104.4% to 73.5 GWh, accounting for 33.0% of total sales.
Combined exports of power and energy storage batteries totaled 44.0 GWh in September, up 64.5% year-on-year and 3.7% month-on-month, equivalent to 19.7% of sales.
Power battery exports reached 28.4 GWh, up 60.9% year-on-year and 14.9% month-on-month. Energy storage battery exports totaled 15.6 GWh, up 71.4% year-on-year but down 11.9% from August.
| Month | Ternary (GWh) | LFP (GWh) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 2023 | 5.4 | 2.6 |
| Feb 2023 | 6.6 | 2.8 |
| Mar 2023 | 6.8 | 2.0 |
| Apr 2023 | 6.5 | 2.3 |
| May 2023 | 7.6 | 3.7 |
| Jun 2023 | 6.6 | 3.3 |
| Jul 2023 | 7.2 | 3.9 |
| Aug 2023 | 6.8 | 3.7 |
| Sep 2023 | 8.3 | 2.5 |
| Oct 2023 | 7.4 | 4.0 |
| Nov 2023 | 8.2 | 4.7 |
| Dec 2023 | 9.6 | 4.3 |
| Jan 2024 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| Feb 2024 | 4.7 | 3.3 |
| Mar 2024 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
| Apr 2024 | 6.3 | 2.6 |
| May 2024 | 6.3 | 3.4 |
| Jun 2024 | 8.3 | 4.8 |
| Jul 2024 | 5.9 | 3.5 |
| Aug 2024 | 7.7 | 3.3 |
| Sep 2024 | 8.2 | 3.4 |
| Oct 2024 | 7.3 | 3.4 |
| Nov 2024 | 8.5 | 3.9 |
| Dec 2024 | 7.7 | 5.0 |
| Jan 2025 | 6.8 | 4.3 |
| Feb 2025 | 7.5 | 5.3 |
| Mar 2025 | 8.8 | 5.0 |
| Apr 2025 | 8.7 | 5.6 |
| May 2025 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
| Jun 2025 | 9.0 | 6.8 |
| Jul 2025 | 8.4 | 6.2 |
| Aug 2025 | 8.7 | 6.3 |
| Sep 2025 | 10.7 | 6.8 |
| Oct 2025 | 11.5 | 7.9 |
| Nov 2025 | 11.7 | 9.4 |
| Dec 2025 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
| Jan 2026 | 9.7 | 8.0 |
| Feb 2026 | 9.2 | 7.6 |
| Mar 2026 | 11.3 | 10.8 |
| Apr 2026 | 9.4 | 10.7 |
| May 2026 | 8.6 | 11.4 |
| Jun 2026 | 11.5 | 13.9 |
| Jul 2026 | 9.3 | 14.6 |
| Aug 2026 | 10.3 | 14.3 |
| Sep 2026 | 13.3 | 15.0 |
In the first 9 months, combined exports of the 2 categories reached 302.9 GWh, up 51.6% year-on-year. Power battery exports rose 54.7% to 199.7 GWh, while energy storage battery exports increased 45.9% to 103.2 GWh.
CABIA said power battery exports grew faster than energy storage battery exports in the first 3 quarters, mainly driven by rising vehicle exports and automakers' overseas factories gradually starting production.
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